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It is the result of a chromosomal abnormality, in which there is an extra chromsome on the chromosome 21 pair. This is call trisomy 21.
In a trisomy syndrome, an extra chromosome is present so that the individual has three of a particular chromosome instead of the normal pair.
Unisomy is a genetic condition where an individual has an extra copy of a single chromosome instead of the normal pair. This can lead to various medical conditions or developmental delays depending on which chromosome is affected. Examples of unisomy conditions include Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) and Klinefelter syndrome (XXY).
Nondisjunction -Trisomy 21(Down Syndrome) means there are 3 chromosomes on the 21st pair of chromosomes. -Kleinfelters (XXY) means there is an extra chromosome on the 23rd pair(where the sex chromosomes lie). -Turner Syndrome(XO) On the 23rd pair, there is no Y or second X chromosome. The female can survive with this.
Down syndrome
A Trisomy 1. Another said this was Down's Syndrome.
Down's syndrome is caused by trisomy of the 21st chromosome. This is mostly caused when the chromosome pair fails to separate properly (nondisjunction).
No, that is false. Down Syndrome is also known as Trisomy-21. Monosomy is a condition where one chromosome is missing from what should be a pair in every cell throughout the body. Trisomy indicates a chromosome has three copies instead of a pair.
The term is monosomy, in which one chromosome of a pair is missing. Turner's Syndrome is an example of monosomy, in which there is only one sex chromosome, which is the X chromosome. Humans with Turner's Syndrome are female, but sterile. The genotype of the sex chromosomes in Turner's Syndrome is XO, in which O represents a missing chromosome.
It is most commonly caused by increased maternal age.Add: It is the result of nondisjunction of the 21st chromosome pair, in which the pair fails to separate, so that one cell gets an extra copy of chromosome 21.
no, an extra copy of chromosone 21 causes down syndrome
Down syndrome