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According to th Book of Joshua, the Hebrew people stormed through Canaan, conquering numerous cities. Jericho was the first city destroyed by Joshua and his Israelite army, followed by 'Ai. Lawrence E. Stager (The Oxford History of the Biblical World, Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel) provides the following chart of cities mentioned in the account, but finds no evidence of a biblical invasion of Canaan. The archaeological evidence is that Joshua did not conquer any city in Canaan. In fact, it is the view of most scholars that this military invasion did not really take place.

* Site not known/ occupation not known
a) Not occupied/ meagre occupation
b) No destruction/ destruction not likely by Israelites
c) Contrary evidence
d) Destruction by Israelites possible

Jericho - Joshua 12:9; 6; 24:11
a) Meagre LB II occupation

Ai - Joshua 12:9; 7:2-8:29
a) No occupation from 2250 to 1200

Jerusalem - Joshua 12:10; Judges 1:21
b) No destruction at the end of LB II

Hebron - Joshua 12:10; 10:3637; 14:13-15; 15:13-14; Judges 1:10
b) No evidence

Jarmuth - Joshua 12:11; 10:5
b) LB II to Iron I occupation

Lachish - Joshua 1211; 10:31-32
c) City VII destroyed in late thirteenth century
Clty VI destroyed c. ll50.

Eglon - Joshua 12:12; 10:34-35
* Tell 'Aitun; LB occupation unclear

Gezer - Joshua 12:12; contra Judges 1:29
d) LB destruction, probably by Merneptah or Philistines

Debir - Joshua 12:13; 10:38-39; 15:15-17; Judges 1. 11-13
b) Tell er-Rabud; no destruction at end of LB

Geder - Joshua 12:13
* Khirbet Jedur; LB II and Iron I pottery; not excavated

Hormah - Joshua 12:.14
* Identification unknown

Arad - Joshua 12:14
a) No LB occupation

Libnah - Joshua 12:15; 10:29-31
* Identification unknown

Adullam - Joshua 12:1
* Khirbet 'Adullam;
not excavated

Makkedah - Joshua 12:.16; 10:28
* Identification unknown

Bethel - Joshua 12:16; 8:17; Judges 1:22-26
d) Destruction in late thirteenth century

Tappuah - Joshua 12:17
* Tell Sheikh Abu Zarad; not excavated

Hepher - Joshua 12:17
* Tell el-Muhaffer;
not excavated

Aphek - Joshua 12:18
c) LB destruction followed by Iron I "Sea Peoples" occupation

Lasharon - Joshua 12:18
* Identification unknown

Madon - Joshua 12:1
* Identification unknown

Hazor - Joshua 12:19; 11:10-13; Judges 4:2
d) LB city, Stratum XIII destroyed in thirteenth century

Shimron-meron - Joshua 12:20
* Identification unknown

Achsaph - Joshua 12:20
Khirbet el-Harbaj: LB II and Iron I pottery

Taanach - Joshua 12:21; contra Judges 1:27
a) Meagre LB II remains; Iron I village destroyed in latter half of twelfth century

Megiddo - Joshua 12:21; contra Judges 1:27
b) LB II/Iron I city, Stratum VIIA destroyed in latter half of twelfth century

Kedesh - Joshua 12:22
b) Tell Abu Qudeis; Iron I settlement, Stratum VIII destroyed in latter half of twelfth century

Jokneam - Joshua 12.22
c) LB II settlement, Stratum XIX destroyed in late thirteenth or twelfth century; gap follows

Dor - Joshua 12:23; contra Judges 1:27
c) 'Sea Peoples' known as Sikils occupy city in twelfth century;
transition from LB to Iron I not yet determined

Goiim - Joshua 12:23
* Identification unknown

Tirzah - Joshua 12:24
b) Tell el-Farah (N); LB II and Iron I occupation; no evidence of destruction.

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