Texas
There are no direct flights from Mexico to Hawaii. Common connections include Houston, Los Angeles, Atlanta, San Francisco or Dallas-Fort Worth.
While not on or near any fault line like San Francisco or Los Angeles, Mexico City is vulnerable to earthquakes..
Santa Fe, Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Monterrey, Veracruz and Mexico City.
Several cities, but 2 are: Puerto Vallarta & Guadalajara (both are in Mexico)
It's 400 miles to Los Angeles and another 200 or so to the Mexican border.
There are no direct flights between Mexico and the Philippines. Common connections include Tokyo, Los Angeles and San Francisco, meaning your flight may take from 20 hours (Manila - Tokyo - Mexico City) up to 23 hours or more (Manila - Tokyo - San Francisco - Mexico City).
-- The only state directly north of Hawaii is Alaska. -- The only state directly south of Hawaii is also Alaska. -- The state directly east of Hawaii is the state of Nayarit in Mexico. To reach one in the US, you have to go a little north of east. Then the first one you hit is California. -- The state directly west of Hawaii is the province of Guangdong in China. To reach one in the US, you have to go slightly north of east. Then you can hit Florida.
No.
There are no direct flights between Mexico and the Philippines. Common connections include Los Angeles, San Francisco or Hong Kong, meaning your flight may take from 20 hours (Manila - Los Angeles - Mexico City) up to 43 hours or more (Manila - Bangkok - Frankfurt - Mexico City).
There are no direct flights. Your best bet is Sydney-San Francisco or Sydney-Los Angeles, then take another flight to Cancun, Mexico.
The closest point of Mexico to Hawaii (the big island) is about 5400 kilometers (3350 miles).