Several, but the most important were the Aztecs.
There were several of them, but the most important would be the Aztec civilization.
You mean before contact with Europeans? That would be the Mayan civilization.
Before contact with Europeans? Those would include:Tenochtitlan - capital of the Aztec empire on central MexicoCuzco - capital of the incan Empire in PeruCoba - one of the most important city-states in the Mayan civilization, found in the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico
That would be the Olmec, the Teotihuacan and the Maya, who settled in central and southern Mexico 4000 years before first contact with Europeans. They even pre-date the rise of the Aztec civilization (1325 AD).
yes they did but there are some people that are believed to be related too them
According to their earliest radio-carbon dated sites, the oldest would be:Egyptian civilization - 3100 BCMayan civilization - 2000 BCOlmec civilization - 1500 BCRoman civilization - 900 BC
The Aztec or Mexica people in central Mexico would qualify as such. They however, had "floating gardens" in artificial islands known as chinampas.
That would be the Aztec or Mexica (spelled me-shi-ca) civilization.
Mexico City is already on central Mexico. If you mean direction to the actual geographical center of Mexico, it would be to the northwest of the city.
That would be the Aztec people.If you mean 'the last Native American group', that would be the Kumeyaay people, found in present-day southern California and Baja California peninsula.
The only common land-form throughout the region would be the Sierra Madre mountain range. However in terms of climates, such generalization is invalid. Mexico and Central have common climates, but Mexico has a large portion of its territory dominated by deserts, semi-arid and temperate highland forests (pines, oaks) that cannot be found in Central America. The climate akin to both regions would be tropical savanna (Koppen Aw and Am) and of course, tropical rainforests (Koppen Af) which would be found throughout southern Mexico and the coastal regions of Central America.
Spain qualifies as such, having discovered Mexico in 1519 and having conquered the Aztec civilization in 1521. Mexico would become an overseas territory of the Spanish Empire for three centuries, until 1821 when Mexico fought and won its independence war.