Red color in acidic solutions and blue color in basic solutions.
The paper turn to a blue color.
The color will be blue.
It will remain blue.
Any acid or base should do the trick.Any compound with excess hydrogen ions (H+) or excess hydroxide ions (OH-). Also, any compound that absorbs hydrogen ions (H+) or hydroxide ions (OH-).
Litmus paper, other types of pH paper, phenolphtalein, etc.
Litmus paper detects alkaline conditions (presence of OH- ion). When dry, ammonia has no hydroxide ions. It needs to be mixed with water, where, in equilibrium, NH4+ and OH- ions are formed. If you wet the litmus paper, the dry NH3 gas will register as basic.
Water provides H+/ OH- ions for the dry gas(to be tested with litmus) to show its acidic/alkaline nature.
An acid in water will react with the water to form H+, which are acidic ions. Acids will also turn litmus paper red, and have a pH less than 7. A base in water will react with the water to form OH-, which are basic ions. Bases will also turn litmus paper blue, and have a pH greater than 7.
The OH- particle, which is the polyatomic ion hydroxide.
A substance conatianing OH ions is an alkali, however it can also be knows as a base (a substance that neutralises an acid).
Let's say that your titrant is NaOH. What happens is as there are OH- ions present the color changes into a pinkish hue, but the color disappears quickly because the H+ ions present in the sol'n take the OH- ions; so there is no color until the end point really =)
Characteristics of bases are: bitter in taste, soapy feel on fingers, mostly react with acids and precipitate salts, turn red litmus paper blue, contain metal oxides or hydroxides.