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In North America, the neutral wire is usually white; hot wires will be red or black; ground wires will be green. But it is not always the same; if you are working with three-phase power, or in applications where you have a lot of different wires, color codes can get lost.

In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 60 Hz system:

  • the Neutral wire is colored White or Commercial Gray
  • the Ground wire is colored Green or is bare wire

In Europe and other world areas using a similar 50 Hz system:

  • the Neutral wire is colored Blue
  • the Earth wire is colored Green and Yellow
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Why neutral cross section is half the phase in three phase cable while it has to carry current of summation of all phase..?

The current carried by the neutral of a three phase four wire system is the un balanced current. If the three phase system was completely balanced on all three phases there would be no need for a neutral, eg a three phase motor. This neutral current will be less that the phase current so a reduction in the neutral size is allowed.


What is the limit or range of the neutral current in an unbalanced three phase system for it to be regarded as faulty?

The limit or range of the neutral current in an unbalanced three phase system is the third harmonic in single phase non-linear load current is the major contributor to neutral current.


Why the neutral cable takes high current than the phase lines in three phase installation?

In a balanced three-phase system, the current in the neutral wire should ideally be minimal as the three phase conductors carry equal and opposite currents that cancel out in the neutral wire. However, if the loads are unbalanced, the neutral wire may have higher current due to the uneven distribution of power among the phases. This can happen when loads on each phase are different or when single-phase loads are connected between a phase and neutral, leading to increased neutral current.


When does a motor not need a neutral wire?

If the motor is operated from a three phase three wire distribution system the motor will not need a neutral wire.


Why is the neutral wire thinner in overhead 3-phase AC transmission line?

A smaller neutral wire in a three phase system can be used because it does not carry the full line current. It carries the unbalanced current of all three leg loads. This is one reason that three phase loads on a distribution panel should be equalized as much as possible to reduce the current on the neutral.

Related Questions

Condition of three phase in which there is no need of neutral?

A delta-connected system is described as being a three-phase, three-wire, system, and doesn't have a neutral. But a balanced star (wye) connected load (e.g. a three-phase induction motor) doesn't actually require a neutral.


Why neutral cross section is half the phase in three phase cable while it has to carry current of summation of all phase..?

The current carried by the neutral of a three phase four wire system is the un balanced current. If the three phase system was completely balanced on all three phases there would be no need for a neutral, eg a three phase motor. This neutral current will be less that the phase current so a reduction in the neutral size is allowed.


What is the code ruling in the US on 3 phase branch circuits and the neutral?

A three phase system will have 3 phase branch circuits and no neutral.


What is line phase neutral?

Line, phase, neutral are terms used to describe the conductors in a three-phase system. The three live wires are called 'lines', and less correctly, 'phases'. Neutral is used for the fourth wire which in a balanced system carries no current.


How much current will flow in neutral line for three phase supply 100amps?

If all three legs of the system are balanced then zero amps will flow all the way up to 100 amps if only one leg of the three phase system is used. The neutral in a wye three phase system carries only the unbalanced current. This is why in services for a three phase four wire system you are allowed to reduce the size of the neutral conductor.


What is the limit or range of the neutral current in an unbalanced three phase system for it to be regarded as faulty?

The limit or range of the neutral current in an unbalanced three phase system is the third harmonic in single phase non-linear load current is the major contributor to neutral current.


Why the neutral cable takes high current than the phase lines in three phase installation?

In a balanced three-phase system, the current in the neutral wire should ideally be minimal as the three phase conductors carry equal and opposite currents that cancel out in the neutral wire. However, if the loads are unbalanced, the neutral wire may have higher current due to the uneven distribution of power among the phases. This can happen when loads on each phase are different or when single-phase loads are connected between a phase and neutral, leading to increased neutral current.


What is the difference between neutral point and earthing?

Earthing point is where conductor is directly connected to ground and its potential is always zero. Neutral is a return path in single phase system and in three phase system Neutral point will have zero potential if all the loads are balanced in the system. In un balanced three phase system even neutral point will have some potential


Why three phase?

Because a three-phase system needs half the amount of wire to transmit power compared to three single-phase systems. With a balanced three-phase system the three live wires are phased so that the sum of the currents is always zero, which means that if the three neutral wires are combined, the current in the neutral is zero. Therefore the original three neutral wires can be removed, leaving only the three live wires. In practice a neutral wire is still included in three-phase four-wire systems when the load is potentially unbalanced, as for example in neighbouring houses which use different phases of a three-phase system for their individual single-phase supplies.


What is break load?

TPN Load break switch: Is basically a main switch used in three phase system and know as Three pole neutral or Three phase neutral having four connectors for three phases and one neutral.


Why neutral is not requied in 3 phase?

As far as I understand, you don't need neutral line for connecting appliances that is 3-phase compilant. You only need the neutral line to connect a single phase appliance, which you connect along with one of the three lines.


What would be the effect on the neutral bar of a 3 phase D B if the main incoming neutral is lost?

A three phase delta system does not use a neutral in its operation.