violet is most refracted when passing through a triangular prism because refractive index of violet is more and dispersion is directly proportional to ref index
When a beam of light is shone into a triangular prism, the light is refracted (bent) as it enters the prism, then reflected internally off the prism's surfaces, and finally refracted again as it exits the prism. This interaction between the light and the prism causes the light to separate into its component colors, creating a rainbow spectrum.
Violet light is refracted the most by a prism, followed by blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. This dispersion of light creates a rainbow effect when white light passes through a prism.
A beam of light is typically refracted twice when it passes through a triangular prism. The first refraction occurs as the light enters the prism and bends toward the normal due to the change in medium from air to glass. The second refraction happens when the light exits the prism, bending away from the normal as it moves from glass back into air.
Blue light is refracted the most when passing through a prism, followed by green, yellow, orange, and red light in that order. This is due to the different wavelengths of the colors, with blue light having the shortest wavelength and being bent the most as it passes through the prism.
a triangular prism
a triangular prism has to triangular bases while a rectangular prism has a rectangle as the bases.
a triangular prism is different from a rectangular prism because: their names are different a triangular prism has a triangle for its' base a rectangular prism has a rectangle base a triangular prism has less sides than a rectangular prism a rectangular prism has more sides than a triangular prism
When the light ray strikes the surface of the prism, both when it enters and when it leaves, it bends owing to the different in the speeds of light in air and the material of which the prism is made. The amount of bending depends in part on the frequency of the light which is related to the colour of the light, hence the appearance of a colour spectrum which can be seen from a triangular prism.
A triangular prism
When composite white light with seven colours as constituents enter into triangular prism, then different colours get refracted at different angles because of the different refractive index value of glass for different colours. Refractive index is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in free space to that in the glass medium. As the speed of the different colour differ, the refractive index varies. Hence they have different angle of refraction. So all the colours have been split up. As we use a triangular prism, as the refracted colours fall on the other face of the prism, once again separation becomes possible. Hence the phenomenon of dispersion. But this will not be possible when we use a rectangular glass slab. So triangular prism is essential to have dispersion.
A triangular prism has two triangular faces, a rectangular prism does not have any.
A triangular prism.