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What colours do we really see?

Updated: 9/26/2023
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7y ago

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Normal humans have three different types of cone cells in their eyes. Each type of cone cell responds differently to different wavelengths. One type is most sensitive to a color in the red portion of the spectrum, one is most sensitive to a green hue, and one is most sensitive to blue.

There's actually quite a bit of overlap between them, especially the "red" and "green" ones. Your brain sorts out the color of an object based on how much it triggers each of the three types.

It is ABSOLUTELY NOT correct to say that you only see red, green, and blue ... if that were true, you wouldn't see a rainbow, you'd see a single line in the red part of the rainbow, a single line in the green part, and a single line in the blue part. You can "trick" your brain into "seeing" yellow by using only red and green light, but that doesn't mean that yellow light "doesn't exist".

So the colors you "really see" are all the colors you CAN see.

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