Gasoline-fueled piston engines and turbojets.
Propeller driven piston internal combustion engines. Similar to the one in your car, except planes usually used either radial or rotary engines, both of which have the cylinders arranged in a circle and typically have a multiple of 9 cylinders.
No, because there's no oxygen in space for the engines to use. The rocket motors used to go into space are supplied with combustion oxygen via the engines' plumbing.
Breathing ;) Combustion engines
The most popular combustion engine is the internal combustion engine. It is used most often in spark ignition engines such as cars or lawn mowers. Diesel combustion engines are generally large trucks and construction vehicles.
Gasoline and Diesel engines are internal combustion engines. The fuel explodes (combusts) internally (in the cylinder) and releases energy that is used to move the vehicle. Electric engines and steam engines are not internal combustion engines by definition. Steam engines combust their fuel externally to the "engine". The vast majority of passenger vehicles produced throughout history are driven by internal combustion engines.
The term you are looking for is "knock" in relation to combustion in internal combustion engines, specifically in the context of gasoline engines.
A flywheel is used in all internal combustion engines.
The first supercharger for internal combustion engines was made by Dugald Clerk in 1878. It was used on a 2 stroke engine.
Class 1 fuel typically refers to gasoline or petrol that is used for vehicles and other combustion engines. It is a highly flammable liquid with specific properties for efficient combustion in internal combustion engines.
Gasoline or petrol is used to power most internal combustion engines, usually in vehicles, so it is used just about all over the world.
Ordinary jet engines are used on aircrafts. But some planes require turbojet engines. These planes fly at more than the speed of sound. There are other type of airplane types too.
internal combustion piston engines