Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are stable.
The fact that carbon-14 is unstable, with a relatively short half-life (very short compared to the age of the Solar System) means that it must needs have been produced more recently than the creation of the Solar System.
The existence of carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 is well-established. Carbon-12 is the most abundant and stable isotope of carbon, making up around 99% of all carbon atoms. Carbon-13 is a less abundant stable isotope, while carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of about 5730 years. The presence of these isotopes is crucial for various scientific fields, such as carbon dating and isotopic analysis.
On many Periodic Tables, the small number directly below the chemical symbol is the atomic mass. On mine, there is a small 12.011 under the large C for carbon. While most carbon is 12, there are naturally occurring carbon13 and carbon14, so this is an average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes, with the majority of isotopes being carbon12
Carbon's atomic mass is ~12.0107. All of those decimals at the end tell us that there is more than one isotope of carbon. If you round the number, you will find the most common isotope of carbon. (Carbon12)IUPAC recommend in this case the expression atomic weight, not atomic mass.The atomic weight of carbon (IUPAC Table, 2009) is [12,0096; 12,0116]. This mean that the atomic weight is variable between the above mentioned limits, depending on the type of the sample.
The meaning is the existence of a triple bond in alkynes.
Allotrophy is the existence of two or more different physical forms of a chemical element. Soot, Diamond, and Charcoal are all allotropes of carbon.
One twelfth (1/12) the mass of a carbon-12 atom is one atomic mass unit (amu, or just u).
On many Periodic Tables, the small number directly below the chemical symbol is the atomic mass. On mine, there is a small 12.011 under the large C for carbon. While most carbon is 12, there are naturally occurring carbon13 and carbon14, so this is an average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes, with the majority of isotopes being carbon12
6.023 x 1023
Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are stable. The fact that carbon-14 is unstable, with a relatively short half-life (very short compared to the age of the Solar System) means that it must needs have been produced more recently than the creation of the Solar System.
It will take practically forever. Carbon-12 is not radioactive.
The 12 in Carbon-12 designates the isotope which has an atomic mass of 12. This is the most abundant isotope of carbon. Carbon has an atomic number of 6, therefore it has 6 protons. Carbon 12, therefore has 6 neutrons. Carbon 14 is another isotope of carbon, still having 6 protons, but has 8 neutrons, so it has an atomic mass of (6 + 8 = 14). See related link for more information on carbon isotopes.
C6H12O6 +6O2 --->6CO2 +6H2OCheck to be sure:6 carbon | 6 carbon12 hydrogen | 12 hydrogen6 oxygen + 12 oxygen | 12 oxygen + 6 oxygen
Carbon's atomic mass is ~12.0107. All of those decimals at the end tell us that there is more than one isotope of carbon. If you round the number, you will find the most common isotope of carbon. (Carbon12)IUPAC recommend in this case the expression atomic weight, not atomic mass.The atomic weight of carbon (IUPAC Table, 2009) is [12,0096; 12,0116]. This mean that the atomic weight is variable between the above mentioned limits, depending on the type of the sample.
isotopes of carbon
polymorphism
The meaning is the existence of a triple bond in alkynes.
Allotrophy is the existence of two or more different physical forms of a chemical element. Soot, Diamond, and Charcoal are all allotropes of carbon.
Plate tectonics and Liquid water oceans