contact dermatitis
Janice M. Vickerstaff Joneja has written: 'Understanding allergy, sensitivity, and immunity' -- subject(s): Allergy, Delayed hypersensitivity, Immunity
Type IV Hyper sensitivity. AKA delayed hypersensitivity. Can be classified into: -contact -tuberculin -granuloma
It is also called DTH(delayed type hypersensitivity) is cell mediated instead of antibody
Delayed hypersensitivity reactions, also known as type IV hypersensitivity reactions, are caused by T cells recognizing antigens and triggering an immune response. This can happen hours to days after exposure to the antigen. Common triggers include certain drugs, metals, and infectious agents.
Delayed hypersensitivity reactions-- Allergic reactions mediated by T cells that occur hours to days after exposure
To test for exposure to specific diseases, such as tuberculosis (TB).
Delayed hypersensitivity reactions are immune responses that occur several hours to days after exposure to an antigen. They are mediated by T cells rather than antibodies, leading to the release of inflammatory mediators and recruitment of immune cells to the site of antigen exposure. Examples include contact dermatitis, tuberculin skin tests, and some drug reactions.
A delayed hypersensitivity test (DHT) is an immune function test measuring the presence of activated T cells that recognize a certain substance.
This is a delayed hypersensitivity response. I.E. T cells and macrophages.
John S. Coon has written: 'Properties of conjugated protein antigens which selectively stimulate delayed hypersensitivity'
Ezra Clay Hodgin has written: 'Evaluation and transfer of delayed hypersensitivity in normal and immunodeficient horses' -- subject(s): Horses, Diseases
Allegra (fexofenadine) should have no effect on a tuberculin skin test ("TB skin test"; "TST"). This is because the immune reaction responsible for a positive tuberculin skin test is mediated by specialized immune cells that move into the area of skin inoculated with the tuberculin agent. This type of immune reaction is known by doctors as a Type IV or "delayed-type" hypersensitivity (allergy) reaction. Another example of this type of hypersensitivity is the phenomenon of "contact dermatitis", an itchy, red, swollen reaction of skin to certain kinds of allergic stimuli (like poison ivy or nickel). The type of hypersensitivity reaction that is controlled by Allegra and other antihistamines is a more rapid type that is caused by the release of histamine from a completely different group of immune cells (called "mast cells") in response to an allergic stimulus. The two types of hypersensitivity do not generally overlap, and so Allegra should have no effect on the delayed-type allergic reaction taken advantage of in the tuberculin skin test.