For adults there are many different conditions treated with bone marrow transplants such as; Amyloidosis, Aplastic anemia,Leukemia and Lymphoma. Once a BMT even cured somebody with aids...
Leukemia, and some other blood disorders.
Autologous bone marrow transplant
An autologous bone marrow transplant uses the patient's own bone marrow. The bone marrow is collected from the patient, stored, and later reinfused after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This type of transplant helps restore the patient's immune system.
Most people that survived two years after a bone marrow transplant have a good chance of living a long life. The risk for complications from the transplant is highest during the first one hundred days after the transplant.
Autologous = own marrow Allogeneic = transplant from a related (or tissue matched) donor. Syngeneic = transplant from an identical twin.
allogenic
An autologous transplant is a type of transplant that uses the patient's own tissue or cells. This type of transplant is typically used in procedures such as bone marrow or stem cell transplants. Autologous transplants reduce the risk of rejection since the tissue or cells are from the patient's own body.
Illnesses where the body has trouble making new blood cells
Harvesting bone marrow involves removing healthy stem cells from a donor's hip bone. These cells are then transplanted into the recipient's bloodstream, where they travel to the bone marrow and begin producing new blood cells. This procedure is commonly used to treat conditions like leukemia, where the patient's bone marrow is not functioning properly.
The term for bone marrow from a close relative is "allogeneic bone marrow transplant."
In a bone marrow transplant, the bone marrow used typically comes from a donor who matches the recipient's tissue type. This matching helps reduce the risk of rejection. The bone marrow is usually harvested from the donor's hip bones using a needle.
Burkitt's Lymphoma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer. It can be treated with a specific drug regimen, chemotherapy, surgery, or a bone marrow transplant.