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Standard conditions are defined in terms of pressure, temperature, composition, and phase.

The IUPAC standard temperature and pressure (STP) is: 0 °C and 1 bar.

IUPAC standard AMBIENT temperature and pressure (SATP) is: 25 °C and 1 bar.

"Standard State" is each substance in it's pure form in whatever state it would exist at STP. For example: Oxygen would be O2 gas at STP. Iron would be solid iron at STP. Water generally be liquid water at STP. In some cases you have to choose the most stable allotrope under those conditions: for carbon, we use graphite.

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Q: What conditions are called standard in thermodynamics?
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