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The coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix is referred to as?
The coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix is referred to as secondary structure. This repetitive structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the backbone amide hydrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms.
The backbone of carbon in a carbohydrate comes from?
The backbone of carbon in a carbohydrate comes from simple sugar molecules like glucose. These sugar molecules link together in chains to form the structure of a carbohydrate.
Why RNA and dna termed nucleic acids?
RNA and DNA are nucleic acids because they are composed of chains of nucleotides, which make up nucleic acids.
What are nucleic acids chains made of?
Nucleic acid chains are made of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides are linked together through phosphodiester bonds to form the chains in DNA and RNA molecules.
What are long chains of nucleotides called?
nucleic acids.
What are the monomers of lipids and how do they contribute to the structure and function of lipids?
The monomers of lipids are fatty acids and glycerol. They contribute to the structure and function of lipids by forming long chains that make up the backbone of lipid molecules. These chains can be saturated or unsaturated, affecting the physical properties of the lipid. Additionally, lipids play a crucial role in energy storage, insulation, and cell membrane structure.
What shape is a triglyceride?
A triglyceride molecule is typically in the shape of a long, flat, and zig-zag structure due to its three fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone.
What do fatty acids attach to in a triglyceride?
They attach, via ester bonds, to the glycerol (glycerine) backbone.
Molecules consisting of subunits called nucleotides are called?
[Macromolecular] Chains of ribose based nucleotides are Rna while Chains of 2'-Deoxy Ribose based nucleotides are called Dna.
Do nucleic acids have polymers?
Yes, nucleic acids are polymers made up of repeating units called nucleotides. RNA and DNA are examples of nucleic acids that contain long chains of nucleotide monomers.
Does the phospholipids have a phosphate group?
Yes, phospholipids have a phosphate group in their structure. This phosphate group is attached to the glycerol backbone of the phospholipid molecule, along with two fatty acid chains.
Is heredity material organic or inorganic?
Deoxyribonucleic acid is an organic molecule. There are many carbon rings and chains in this structure.
