Thermal energy of bodies is the energy they contain in the motion of their particles (atoms, molecules). In gases, the particles
have translation energy (kinetic energy), different types of rotational energies,
different types of vibrational energies, electronic energy and nuclear energy, the
one the nucleus holds. In solids, translation and rotational energies don't exist.
As the temperature of a body increases, its internal energy increases.
Note that the question is reminiscent of the long discarded concept of matter containing energy in the form of "caloric" so be careful when you start talking about "thermal energy". The term only has value when you are talking about temperature differences. Any mass that is above absolute zero can be considered to contain thermal energy if it comes in contact with mass at a lower temperature. A temperature difference is required to cause energy transfer in the form of heat.
Yes, coffee can be considered a form of thermal energy as it contains heat energy. When coffee is hot, it has stored thermal energy that can be transferred to other objects or used to do work.
No, thermal energy does not affect mass. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter an object contains, while thermal energy is a measure of the internal energy of an object due to the movement of its particles.
A hot object contains thermal energy, which is the total energy of its particles. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects at different temperatures.
Thermal energy does not depend on an object's mass, but rather on its temperature. The amount of thermal energy an object has is determined by how hot or cold it is, not how much material it contains.
A match. Solid rocket fuel.
The top 10 feet of the ocean contains a large amount of thermal energy due to its high heat capacity. This thermal energy is comparable to the total amount of thermal energy present in the entire atmosphere, highlighting the significance of the oceans in regulating Earth's climate system.
Yes, matter contains thermal energy because it is made up of particles that are in constant motion. This motion of particles results in the temperature of the matter, which is a measure of its thermal energy.
thermal energy is energy in the form of heat.
Correct, the total thermal energy in a cup and a pot of tea at the same temperature would be the same. However, the pot of tea would have more thermal energy per unit volume compared to the cup, as it contains more tea.
The hot cup of coffee has more thermal energy than an iceberg. This is because thermal energy is directly related to temperature, and the cup of coffee is at a much higher temperature than the iceberg, meaning it contains more thermal energy.
Icebergs contain thermal energy because they are formed from frozen water molecules that have a certain amount of heat energy absorbed from their surroundings. This heat energy is released when the ice melts, contributing to the overall available thermal energy in the iceberg.
yea, thermal energy is any movement ( heat) of molecules and atoms, so since everything has kinetic energy everything has thermal energy. unless scientists find a way to get a object to absolute zero ( when all molecules stop moving )