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The types of enzymes produced in a cell are regulated by the cell's gene expression and signaling pathways. Gene expression controls which enzymes are made by the cell, while signaling pathways respond to internal and external cues to regulate enzyme production. Factors such as environmental conditions and cellular needs also influence enzyme production.
Production of the enzyme(protein) lipase by the pancreas
A different enzyme controls each step of a metabolic pathway. This ensures that each chemical reaction in the pathway is tightly regulated and allows for efficient energy usage and production.
Epistasis is a genetic concept where one gene masks the effect of another gene. Here is a practice problem for you to work on: In a hypothetical organism, gene A controls the production of enzyme X, while gene B controls the production of enzyme Y. If enzyme X is necessary for the production of enzyme Y, what would be the phenotypic ratio of offspring from a cross between two individuals who are both heterozygous for gene A and gene B?
ribosomes
Enzyme production is directed by gene regulation mechanisms within the cell. Specific genes are transcribed and translated to produce enzymes in response to signals such as metabolite concentrations, environmental conditions, and cellular needs. Factors such as transcription factors, gene promoters, and enhancers play crucial roles in regulating enzyme production.
The peroxisome is the cell structure that controls the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water and oxygen. It contains the enzyme catalase, which catalyzes the breakdown of H2O2 into water and oxygen.
Gene
The nucleaus controls the activity of a cell.
Enzymes can have varying concentrations inside a cell. If the need for an enzyme is small then few enzymes will be in the cell however if there a signal to the cell that would cause a drastic need for more enzymes then the production and thus the concentration would increase.
The nucleus, specifically through its regulation of gene expression, controls the production of proteins that are involved in cell movement. Additionally, the cytoskeleton plays a key role in cell movement by providing structural support and facilitating movement of organelles.
catalysts