Short Answer:
Whenever electrical current encounters resistance, heat is generated.
Many home heating appliances (e.g. toasters, water heaters) work on this principle as well as tools (e.g. soldering iron, hair dryer) and even industrial furnaces. In each case, the resistance doing the heating has its specific performance characteristics that is has to meet, but the underlying scientific principle is the same.
More:
The simplest electronic component is probably the resistor.
A resistor has no purpose other than to "resist" the flow of electricity. It performs no function other than turning electrical energy into heat energy. (Often the purpose is not to generate heat, but to control voltage or current and the generation of heat is secondary.)
If a current I flows through a resistor R, then the rate of power, P, is
P=I2R.
Similarly, if a voltage drop of V occurs across a resistor, the Power is,
P=V2/R.
These equations are the same as saying that power associated with a resistor is, P=VI.
The power is the rate at which heat is generated and therefore the rate at which electrical energy is converted to heat energy.
Heat.
An electric fire converts electrical energy into electromagnetic energy. In the form of heat and light.
Mechanical and sound energy.
Light and heat energy.
hair dryer
Electrical energy can by converted to Mechanical energy (motion) by electric motors, and also electrical heaters change electrical energy into heat.
The Laws of Electromagnetism Converts Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy and Heat.
A solenoid converts electric energy into electromagnetic energy, which then converts into kinetic energy.
An electric motor converts electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Conduction - The wires inside of the blanket conduct heat through the blanket and when the blanket touches you, the heat transfers from the warmer object (the blanket) to the cooler object (you). YW ~Jack
-- An LED converts electrical energy to light energy. -- A coffee percolator converts electrical energy to heat energy. -- An old-fashioned light bulb converts electrical energy to light energy and heat energy, both at the same time. -- A loudspeaker or ear-bud converts electrical energy to sound energy. -- An electric motor converts electrical energy to kinetic energy. -- A radio transmitter converts electrical energy to low-frequency electromagnetic energy. -- A battery sitting in its charger converts electrical energy to chemical energy.
Friction converts kinetc energy into heat energy.