Direct labor
In traditional costing, overheads are allocated using blanket rate while in activity based costing overheads are allocated by the activities performed.
An activity-based absorption costing system defines the cost by how many activities a product unit uses. A traditional absorption costing system defines the cost by how much money went into making the product unit.
marginal costing is recommended by IAS and absorption costing is not recommended by IAS,marginal costing is used for internal purposes and absorption costing is ysed for external purposes,in marginal costing the fixed production overheads are not calculated as a product cost and in absorption costing the fixed prodution overheads are calculated as product cost.
Over costing and under costing occurs because overhead cost is applied first using some ratio to find out the cost of product before the process of production done and actual cost found.
needs of product costing system
In traditional costing, overheads are allocated using blanket rate while in activity based costing overheads are allocated by the activities performed.
An activity-based absorption costing system defines the cost by how many activities a product unit uses. A traditional absorption costing system defines the cost by how much money went into making the product unit.
marginal costing is recommended by IAS and absorption costing is not recommended by IAS,marginal costing is used for internal purposes and absorption costing is ysed for external purposes,in marginal costing the fixed production overheads are not calculated as a product cost and in absorption costing the fixed prodution overheads are calculated as product cost.
Over costing and under costing occurs because overhead cost is applied first using some ratio to find out the cost of product before the process of production done and actual cost found.
Activity-based costing is a form of cost refinement, designed to obtain greater accuracy than traditional allocations in cost assignments for product costing and decision-making purposes.
needs of product costing system
The two terms are different names for the same costing technique. Full cost refers to the principle that all overheads, fixed and variable, should be treated as product costs and be absorbed, or allocated, to cost objects. Cost objects can be various items but typically are units of product or service. This principle is distinct from variable costing in which fixed costs are considered to be period costs rather than product costs, and as such are not allocated to products. Product costs are used to value stocks of unsold products and cost of production so the selection of basis, full cost or variable cost, will affect the profit of individual products and influence management decisions.
In traditional cost system overheads are allocated to products based on predetermined rate and that’s why some of that cost which is not related to that product charged to it and due to which actual cost of product cannot be determined.
Job order costing is more appropriate than process costing when the product being produced is a custom product
marginal costing is also known as contribution costing. its a costing method that's includes only a variable cost of a product no attempt is made to allocate or appropriate fixed costs to cost centers. the setting of prices is basically based on the variable costs of making a product. if the prices are set above this unit cost then each item sold will make a condition to fixed costs. on the other hand absorption costing or full costing is an approach to the costing of products that allocated all costs of production to cost centers. The aim is to ensure that all business costs are covered.
Product cost accuracy is a term used in the accounting field. It essentially defines the amount of money it actually costs to produce a product.
Activity-based costing is a more accurate cost management system than TCA. One would use the ABC method when overhead is high, products are diverse, cost of errors high and competition is stiff. Traditional Cost Accounting is unable to calculate the 'true' cost of the product. TCA arbitrarily allocates overhead to the costs of objects. Total company's overhead is allocated to the products based on volume based measure e.g. labor hours, machine hours.