No
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African military forces focused on fighting one another rather than European armies.
No
Many countries have suffered due to imperialism.
Euorpean countries
European nations were able to generate new trade routes overseas
The two countries that successfully resisted imperialism in Africa were Ethiopia and Liberia. Ethiopia, under the leadership of Emperor Menelik II, defeated Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, securing its sovereignty. Liberia, established as a settlement for freed American slaves, maintained its independence throughout the imperialist period, navigating diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
Imperialism
imperialism
Imperialism led to competition between countries for colonies, increasing tensions.
Imperialism. It's not exactly "taking" over the countries, but definitely turning the territories into colonies. There are two types of imperialism, but the one you are probably looking for is New Imperialism.