The United States.
Many countries launched Chandrayaan-1 into space but USA launched it first and also launched it second .
USA
IRAN
the soviet union
The first successful rockets built to go into space were ICBMs: the Soviet Sputnik I & II were launched on military ICBMs, the US Mercury spacecraft were launched on military ICBMs (Redstone & Atlas), the US Gemini spacecraft were launched on military ICBMs (Titan II). IIRC, the Delta & Saturn rockets were the first successful rockets built to go into space that didn't begin as military ICBMs. Although most Deltas are launched from Vandenberg AFB. The European Arian was the first commercial rocket built to go into space.
Russia launched Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957.
The USSR.
The United States.
No country has launched any satellite specifically to absorb green gases.
France launched the first seagoing ironclad, La Gloire in 1859.
Many countries launched Chandrayaan-1 into space but USA launched it first and also launched it second .
portugal
USA
the soviet union
IRAN
The first orbiting space station was Salyut 1, launched by the Soviet Union in 1971.