Reyonald vs. Sims
Congressional districts must have nearly the same number of residents. This can't be exact because districts are reapportioned after the census every ten years.
Population.
Reynolds and Sims!
Abbott school districts are those affected by New Jersey Supreme Court rulings which mandated state funding for schools in poorer districts must be equal to the amounts spent in the wealthiest districts.
congressional districts should be approximately equal in population
Members of the Illinois House of Representatives are elected by the voters in their respective districts. Each representative serves a two-year term, and elections are held on even-numbered years. The districts are drawn to ensure equal representation, and candidates typically run as members of political parties. The election process follows standard procedures, including primary elections to determine party nominees.
Plessy v. Ferguson
established separate-but-equal doctrine upholding segregation -scrfc369
The Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims resulted in more equal representation. In Reynolds v. Sims, the court stated that state legislature districts had to be approximately equal in terms of population.
US Supreme Court decision of 1964 dealing with apportionment of Congressional districts. After a suit against Georgia's apportionment statute was dismissed by the federal circuit court, the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The Court ruled that all Congressional districts must be equal in size of voting population. The Georgia statute was declared invalid because its unequal apportionment gave greater voting power to residents of certain districts. source: <a href="http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Westberry+v.+Sanders">Wesberry v. Sanders</a>
The decisions of the Marshall Court established the Supreme Court as a branch of government equal to Congress and the Presidency.
The main idea was that congressional districts need to be drawn so that there are an equal number of people in each.