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Primarily the U.S. District Courts, though there are other trial courts as well, including magistrate courts, the bankruptcy courts, the U.S. Court of International Trade, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, various military courts, and the U.S. Tax Court.

For a detailed summary of the U.S. federal court system, see "Understanding Federal and State Courts" at <http://www.uscourts.gov/EducationalResources/FederalCourtBasics/CourtStructure/UnderstandingFederalAndStateCourts.aspx>

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Q: What courts are the trial courts for federal civil and criminal cases?
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Related questions

What two kinds of cases are heard by the federal courts?

Federal courts may hear civil cases or criminal cases.


Jurisdiction of the federal courts do not include civil cases?

Federal courts of general jurisdiction (US District Courts, etc.) handle both civil and criminal cases.


Which courts considered criminal and civil cases that come under federal authority?

United States district courts consider criminal and civil cases that come under federal authority.


What are the two system of court in the US?

The United States has a "dual court system" consisting of state courts that primarily hear civil and criminal cases related to state laws and state constitutional issues, and federal courts that primarily hear civil and criminal cases related to Federal Laws, US treaties and the US Constitution.


What serves as the federal general trial courts and hears both criminal and civil matters?

Federal district courts have trial jurisdiction over most cases in the federal system.


Courts that have the authority to be the first courts in which most federal cases are heard is known as?

Courts that have the authority to be the first courts in which most federal cases are heard are known as district courts. These are the trial courts of the federal judiciary system and are responsible for hearing both civil and criminal cases.


What do federal trial courts do?

they have original jurisdiction over most federal cases


What is the main job of the federal courts?

Charging and trying defendants for breaking federal laws.


What two types of legal issues do courts decide?

Criminal cases and civil cases


The Federal courts handle cases involving bankruptcy and?

. . . . ANY violations of federal laws and regulations, both civil and criminal, including the tax codes.


What is us distric court?

The u.s. District Courts are the trial courts of all Federal Court Systems. Both civil and criminal cases are filed here.


What does the dual court system of the US consists of?

The dual court system refers to the separate Federal and State court systems in the United States. Federal courts hear criminal and civil cases that involve constitutional and federal law, policies and special subject matter (such as Bankruptcy, or Federal Tax). State courts hear civil and criminal cases related to state laws and state constitutional issues.