Metorites
Asteroids and gravity create the surface features on the moon.
The dents on the moon are actually impact craters formed by meteoroids colliding with its surface. These craters have accumulated over billions of years and give the moon its characteristic rugged appearance.
highlands
It wasn't discovered, it was created by the astronauts walking on the surface.
It is sunlight reflecting off the surface of the moon. The moon does not produce its own light, but reflects it fom the sun.
The outer surface of the moon is called the crust.
Yes, the Moon has shield and volcanic domes. These were created during the period of bombardment which caused the heating of the surface.
Erosion due to meteorite impacts and seismic activity has slightly modified the moon's surface, but there isn't significant evidence to suggest that erosion has created large numbers of valleys on the moon. Most lunar valleys are believed to have been formed by either ancient lava flows or tectonic activity.
A ray of light from the moon is a narrow, beam-like pathway of light that appears to radiate outward from the moon's surface. These rays are created when sunlight reflects off the moon's surface, creating bright streaks that can be observed on Earth.
The phases of the moon are created by the relative positions of the moon, Earth, and sun. As the moon orbits Earth, the amount of sunlight reflecting off its surface changes, creating the different phases such as new moon, full moon, and crescent moon. These changes occur as we see different portions of the illuminated side of the moon from Earth throughout its orbit.
Moon craters are bowl-shaped depressions on the surface of the moon created by the impact of meteoroids, asteroids, or comets. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes and are preserved due to the lack of geological processes like erosion on the moon's surface. Moon craters provide important information about the history of impacts in our solar system.
The moon's surface is regolith (ground up rock).