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Sites for castles were usually chosen for military reasons, but sometimes political considerations were also very important. Some castles were built for the simple reason that the people of the area they were built in were hostile.

Placement of a castle was partly based on strategy. A castle would usually be put in a place where it protected something - a city, a part of a river used for transportation, a harbor, or even a road. Sometimes the place was chosen because there was a local population that needed to be put into a state of awe to be kept under control.

The specifics of placement were often dictated by tactical considerations. A castle could be placed on a hillock or island to make it as defensible as possible. Or a castle could be placed by a river crossing that needed to be defended.

A castle had to be provisioned with food, water, fuel, and other necessities. The ability of the surrounding countryside to provide these was a consideration. Ideally, a castle would be big enough to provide itself with some things; for example, some castles had orchards in their wards, and grass for horses to graze.

Occasionally, castles were built because there were no other castles in the area. The idea behind this was that the presence of castles would slow the advance of an invading army.

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