A fractured nose or jaw may affect the ability to breathe or eat. Any maxillofacial trauma may also prevent the passage of air or be severe enough to cause a concussion or more serious brain injury.
Maxillofacial trauma refers to any injury to the face or jaw caused by physical force, foreign objects, or burns.
Maxillofacial trauma includes injuries to any of the bony or fleshy structures of the face.
There are no reliable statistics on the incidence of maxillofacial trauma because there are so many types and many are not reported.
Around 30,000 cases of maxillofacial trauma occur each year in the United States. These injuries can result from various causes such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, assaults, and sports-related injuries. Treatment for maxillofacial trauma may require a multidisciplinary approach involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, and other specialists.
Teeth may be knocked out or loosened.
The lower jaw (mandible) may be dislocated by force.
Burns to the face are also categorized as maxillofacial trauma.
Trauma is usually diagnosed in an emergency room or physician's office by physical examination and/or x ray.
Safety equipment is vital to preventing maxillofacial trauma from automobile accidents and sports.
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People most at risk are athletes, anyone who drives a vehicle or rides in one, and those who do dangerous work or engage in aggressive types of behavior.
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