Both.
The length of day and night is equal at the Vernal and Autumnal equinox.
The longest day and shortest night occurs on the summer solstice. The shortest day and longest night occurs on the winter solstice. Midway between these points (2x a year) are the equinox, where the day and night are of equal length.
The adjectives vernal and autumnal mean "of spring" and "of autumn (fall)" respectively. The equinox, when the day and night are even, occurs twice a year. Once in spring and once in autumn (fall) as we move from the extremes of the summer and winter solstices. Therefore we have a vernal equinox (in spring) and an autumnal equinox (in autumn/fall).
The vernal equinox occurs in March and marks the start of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, while the autumnal equinox occurs in September and marks the start of fall. During these equinoxes, day and night are approximately equal in length all over the world.
An equinox occurs when the length of the day is equal to the length of the night. Here on Earth, it occurs around March 21 (the Vernal Equinox) and September 21 (the Autumnal Equinox).
The length of day and night is equal at the Vernal and Autumnal equinox.
3 Twice. On the Autumnal equinox and on the Vernal equinox.
Depends whether you are in northern or southern hemisphere. These days are when the sun passes over the Equator on its way to the other hemisphere's new season. Vernal is spring, Autumnal is autumn. Because of the conspicuity of the autumn colours in N America, Fall has real meaning there. In my country only two trees are deciduous.
An equinox is when the sun crosses the celestial equator, resulting in day and night being nearly equal lengths all over the world. There are two equinoxes each year: the vernal equinox in March and the autumnal equinox in September.
The word is "equinoctial" = equal day and night. It occurs twice a year, on the first day of Spring, and the first day of Autumn.
Autumnal Equinox was 23. September in 1978
The event when the sun crosses the celestial equator is known as the equinox. There are two equinoxes in a year: the vernal (spring) equinox and the autumnal equinox. During these times, day and night are approximately equal in length all over the world. The vernal equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and fall in the Southern Hemisphere, while the autumnal equinox marks the beginning of fall in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere.