What day was the super tornado outbreak of 1974?

What is the xenia tornado of 1974?

The Xenia tornado was a large and very powerful F5 tornado that struck the town of Xenia, Ohio on April 3, 1974 killing 34 people. It was the worst tornado of the Super Outbreak, which was until recently the largest single day tornado outbreak on record, with 148 tornadoes touching down in 15 hours.

Is tornado alley the same as the super tornado outbreak?

No, tornado alley is a region in the United States where tornadoes occur more frequently than anywhere else. The Super Outbreak was a single event in which 148 tornadoes were produced in a single day.

What day did the tornado hit Tuscaloosa 2011?

There were two tornadoes in Tuscaloosa in 2011. The infamous Tuscaloosa-Birmingham tornado of the 2011 Super Outbreak was on April 27. However, another far less damaging tornado struck on April 15.

What are the characteristics of the tornado super outbreak?

There have been two events that have been called a "Super Outbreak." For Decades Super Outbreak referred only to the devastating outbreak of April 3-4, 1974. This outbreak was, at the time, the largest tornado outbreak ever recorded, producing 148 tornadoes in 18 hours. Tornadoes occurred across a large area stretching from Ontario to Alabama. To this day it stands as the most violent outbreak on record with 23 tornadoes rated F4 and 7 Rated F5. Several tornadoes killed 20 or more people each in area of Ohio, Kentucky, and Alabama. The deadliest tornado of this outbreak hit Xenia, Ohio, killing 32 people. Major killer tornadoes also hit Brandenburg, Kentucky (31 dead); Tanner, Alabama (28 dead); and Guin, Alabama (28 dead). In all the tornadoes of this outbreak killed 319 people. More recent was the Super Outbreak of April 25-28, 2011. It stands as the largest tornado outbreak ever recorded, having produced 351 tornadoes in just over 3 days. It also holds the record for most tornadoes in 24 hours, with 208 tornadoes touching down on April 27, the worst day of the outbreak. It is also one of the most violent outbreaks on record, with 11 tornadoes rated EF4 and 4 rated EF5, all on April 27. This marks only the second time in history that more than two F5 or EF5 tornadoes struck on the same day. While the range of the outbreak was similar to that of the 1974 Super Outbreak, all of the violent tornadoes were limited to the southern states, with Alabama suffering the worst damage. This outbreak distinguishes itself from the 1974 event with two tornadoes with extremely high death tolls. A long-track EF5 tornado killed 72 people across numerous towns in northern, Alabama, the deadliest single tornado in state history. Another tornado, rated EF4 killed 64 people in Tuscaloosa and Birmingham in central Alabama, the state's second deadliest tornado. Other major killer tornadoes hit Rainsville, Alabama (25 dead); Smithville, Mississippi (23 dead); Ohatchee, Alabama (22 dead); and Ringgold, Georgia (20 dead). In all the tornadoes of this outbreak killed 324 people.

What do you call a group of tornadoes in one day?

If six or more tornadoes form in one day from the same storm system it is called a tornado outbreak. A tornado outbreak can last anywhere from a few hours to a few days.

What was the biggest tornado outbreak in Oklahoma?

The largest tornado outbreak to impact Oklahoma was the outbreak of May 3, 1999. On this day Oklahoma was hit by 58 tornadoes, including an extremely destructive F5 that moved through the Oklahoma City area.

What year was the largest tornado outbreak?

The largest tornado outbreak on record lasted from April 25 to 28 of 2011 with 351 tornadoes. This outbreak also set a 1 day record on April 27 when 208 tornadoes touched down.

What happen on April 3 1974?

April 3, 1974 held the majority of the Super Outbreak, which was until recently the largest single-day tornado outbreak in U.S. history. In a 15 hour period starting April 3, and continuing into early April 4 13 U.S. states and 1 Canadian province were hit by 148 tornadoes that killed over 300 people. This outbreak also holds the record for the most F5 tornadoes in a day (6), and for combined F4 and F5 tornadoes (30). This outbreak, now ranks second for number of tornadoes in a 24-hour period, as an estimated 208 tornadoes touched down on April 27, 2011.

When was the henryville tornado?

The Henryville, Indiana tornado occurred on March 2, 2012.

What was the worst tornado season?

It is hard to say which one was the "worst" as that is somewhat subjective. The deadliest tornado season on record was that of 1925. On March 18 of that year the Tri-State tornado, the deadliest single tornado in U.S. history, killed 695 people. This death toll alone is greater than that of any other tornado season in the U.S. In all the 1925 tornado season killed 794 people. The deadliest tornado season that does not owe its severity to a single tornado was the 2011 tornado season, which left 553 dead, with most deaths resulting from the Super Outbreak and the Joplin tornado. April 2011 had, by far, the highest number of tornadoes on record at 758. The month also produced the 2011 Super Outbreak of April 25-28. It was the largest tornado outbreak on record, spawning more than 350 tornadoes in just over 3 days including a 24-hour record of 207 tornadoes on April 27. Four of those tornadoes were rated EF5, marking only the second time that more than two F5 or EF5 tornadoes occurred in a single day. May 22 produced the Joplin, Missouri tornado, which killed 158 people and cost $2.8 billion in damage, the costliest single tornado in U.S. history and by far the deadliest in the era of modern forecasting. The most severe tornado season on record was in 1974. That year produced a record 29 tornadoes rated F4 and 7 rated F5, most of them during the Super Outbreak of April 3-4, the most violent tornado outbreak on record. That outbreak produced 23 F4 tornadoes and 7 F5s in less than 24 hours. Despite the higher number of violent tornadoes, 1974 fell short of 2011 in deaths due to three extremely deadly tornadoes in 2011.

What caused the xenia tornado of 1974?

The Xenia, Ohio tornado of 1974 was produced by a supercell thunderstorm that was part of one of the largest (until recently, the largest) single-day tornado outbreak on record. The outbreak as a whole was triggered when an intense low pressure system pulled very warm, moist air off the Gulf of Mexico and pushed a mass of cool, dry air into it. The result was a series of violent thunderstorms. Wind shear throughout the region set the thunderstorms rotating, allowing them to start producing tornadoes, including the one which struck Xenia.

What is a tornado outbreak?

A tornado outbreak is an event in which a series of tornadoes forms from a single storm system within a given period of time and in a given geographic region. A typical tornado outbreak lasts a day or two and depending on the definition must have a minimum of 6 to 20 tornadoes.