Its atomic structure.
For chemical properties it is the configuration of valence electrons (1 .. 8).
For physical properties it includes the structure of the nucleus and all electron orbitals.
The number of protons defines the element.
Atomic number
No. Atomic number defines the element.
yes
Yes. The number of protons defines the element.
Carbon - the element that defines the chemical word "organic".
The number of protons identifies this element as aluminum, which has an atomic number of 13. The number of protons is an element's atomic number on the periodic table. Every element has its own unique atomic number which defines it as that element.
Atomic number
If the number of protons changes so does the element, as the number of protons defines the element.
The number of protons determines the element, and is the same as its atomic number.
Suppose the function, y = f(x) maps elements from the domain X to the range Y. Thenfor every element x, in X, there must be some element y in Y, andfor an element y, in Y, there can be at most one x in X.
Isotopes of one particular element differ only in their number of neutrons in nucleus.