At least a BS, an MS, and a PhD.
A professor in astronomy.
You can become a professor at a community college with a MS. However, to become a professor at a university you will need a PhD. A professor position in college is very hard to obtain due to it's competitiveness.
They believed that when Paraohs died they would become one of the circumpolar stars
8° 4' would be read as "eight degrees, four minutes". The use of minutes and seconds as subdivisions of degrees is primarily found in astronomy and navigation.
Astronomy would be a course to take solely on personal interest. Astronomy has very little practical use in day to day life. Astronomy itself can be a good course, depending on the professor, but depending on your major field of study it might not be practical to take.
To be able to spell archaeology would be a start
Incas people study astronomy because if they had not studied astronomy we would not know what the weather would be and also because we would not know when an as.
In general, a college or university professor must have a minimum of a masters degree, however a doctorate is preferred.
Nothing prevents you from working on problems in theoretical physics at home, with whatever degrees you may happen to have. If you want to be a professor of physics at a university, then you would be expected to have a PhD.
Yes. There is no atmosphere there, so the sky would be clearer. There would be no light pollution which would also help. The study of the Moon itself is part of astronomy, so that could be done. It would also be good for studying the Earth, which would be helpful for astronomy. For these and many other reasons, the Moon would be a good place to do astronomy.
A masters and then doctorate in Physics, with advanced studies in Cosmology/Astronomy/Theoretical Math & Physics would be a great start.
Astronomy is the study of the outer space. If you look up at the sky at night you are looking at outer space which is astronomy.