pulmonary edema
C02:alveoli
The pressure in the pulmonary artery increases during exercise if the cardiac output increases.
increased osmotic pressure in blood capillaries.
altitude
Because pulmonary fibrosis causes hypoxia which further aggravates pulmonary edema & hence pulmonary hypertension which further increases the back pressure thus ultimately leading to more complicated mitral stenosis.
The lungs have a greater density of pulmonary capillaries compared to systemic capillaries due to the need for efficient gas exchange. The pulmonary capillary network surrounds the alveoli, allowing for optimal diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and blood. This high density facilitates the rapid exchange of gases necessary for maintaining proper oxygen levels in the bloodstream while removing carbon dioxide. Additionally, the lower pressure in the pulmonary circulation allows for a larger surface area for gas exchange without risking damage to the delicate alveolar structures.
Because if blood pressure in lung capillaries was as high as it is in body capillaries, the hydrostatic pressure caused by this blood pressure would force blood plasma out of the capillaries into intracellular spaces (as is done in body capillaries) or into the alveoli. This would reduce the efficiency of gas exchange.
The thin walls of the blood vessels are capillaries around the alveolar sacs that permit diffusion of gases in every single red blood cell with oxygen inhaled ... they are thinner to improve the pressure gradient to allow more O2 in the capillaries, because the pulmonary capillaries have the lowest blood pressure in the body (normally)
An increase in capillary pressure will shift fluid into or out of the capillaries
As the afferent radius increases, glomerular pressure increases as well. This is due to the increased volume of blood flowing into the glomerulus, resulting in a higher pressure exerted on the glomerular capillaries.
an elevated pulmonary wedge pressure indicate that the pressure in the left atrium is evevated .
i would say capillaries...