A refrigerator.
A device that transfers thermal energy from a cool region to a warm region is called a Heat Pump. Refrigerators are an example of this. So are many air conditioning units.
A thermal energy mover is a device or system that transfers thermal energy from one place to another. This could include devices like refrigerators, air conditioners, heat pumps, or any other system designed to move heat energy from one area to another.
The rate at which thermal energy transfers between objects depends on various factors such as the temperature difference between the objects, the thermal conductivity of the materials involved, and the surface area of contact. In general, thermal energy transfer will continue until thermal equilibrium is reached, meaning both objects are at the same temperature.
There are three ways thermal energy can be transferred: conduction, convection, and radiation.
The thermal energy from the air around a fire is transferred to the surrounding air through convection. As the air near the fire heats up, it becomes less dense and rises, creating a current of hot air that transfers the thermal energy to the surrounding air. This process helps distribute the heat more evenly in the surrounding area.
Gel cold packs work by storing energy in the form of thermal energy, which is released when the pack is activated. The gel inside the pack absorbs heat from the surroundings, causing it to cool down. When applied to a warm or injured area, the cold pack transfers this stored thermal energy to the body, resulting in a cooling effect that helps reduce pain and inflammation.
In an electric fire, electrical energy from the power source is transferred into thermal energy, which produces heat and light. This process occurs as the electric current passes through the heating elements in the fire, causing them to heat up and radiate heat and light into the surrounding area.
Wasted thermal energy is typically dissipated into the surrounding environment as heat. This can contribute to an increase in the overall temperature of the surrounding area, which is known as thermal pollution and can have negative impacts on the environment. Reducing wasted thermal energy through energy efficiency measures can help minimize these negative effects.
The ability to transfer thermal energy from one area to another is called thermal conductivity. It is a physical property of matter that quantifies how well a material can conduct heat. Materials with high thermal conductivity can transfer heat efficiently, while materials with low thermal conductivity are poor heat conductors.
Thermal energy flows from an object with a higher temperature to one with a lower temperature until thermal equilibrium is reached. This flow can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation, depending on the medium through which the energy is transferring. The rate of heat transfer is dependent on factors such as the temperature difference, the thermal conductivity of the material, and the surface area involved.
infrared imagery
The rate of thermal energy transfer depends on factors such as the temperature difference between the objects, the material properties of the objects, and the surface area of contact between the objects. Additionally, the presence of insulation or thermal conductors can also affect the rate of thermal energy transfer.