Aristotle shaped our world today by helping others he used advanced science he urged people to use their senses to make observations, just as scientist today make to group observations .
No Aristotle did not predict the end of the world.
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No, Aristotle was not an empiricist. He believed in a combination of empirical observation and rational thought to understand the world.
Plato taught Aristotle, although Aristotle fundamentally disagreed with the vast majority of his teacher's ideas.
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In a manner of speaking, Aristotle was a teacher to Alexander the Great, the Macedonian King who almost conquered the world.
No, Aristotle was not an idealist. He was a realist philosopher who believed in studying the physical world and observing reality to understand the nature of things.
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Kant and Aristotle are very similar. They both believe that the mind can know objective knowledge. For Aristotle the mind can come to know a real world existing outside of itself. For Kant the world we objectively know is made up of our sense data and therefore the knowledge is limited to our senses. We can know the world presented to us, not the world "in itself". Aristotle believes we can have knowledge of this world, Kant agrees that the mind does know this but that it does not relate to the thing in itself outside what we sense.
Aristotle believed that the world was made up of four elements: earth, water, air, and fire. He theorized that all matter was composed of combinations of these elements.
Aristotle believed that matter was essential in understanding the natural world. My source is http://david.ebrey.googlepages.com/EbreyAbstract.pdf. I hoped that this proves to be helpful.
Alexander The Great is a famous student of Aristotle. He changed the nature of ancient world in little more than a decade.