Her husbands permission
Athenian women could note vote or hold office.....
Yes, of course. They appear in Public, work, learn, do buisiness, do shopping, etc...
A husband's advice was seen as authoritative and reflective of Athenian attitudes that viewed women as in need of male guidance and oversight. Women were expected to be subservient and obedient to their husbands, who were considered to be the unquestioned authority within the household and in public life.
according to the quote by xenophon what is the basic for restrictions on athenian women
In ancient Athens, men primarily occupied public roles, engaging in politics, military service, and commerce, while women were largely confined to domestic duties and the management of the household. Athenian men were expected to participate in civic life and decision-making, whereas women had limited legal rights and were often excluded from public life. This division reinforced societal norms that prioritized male authority and visibility in the public sphere, while women’s contributions were largely recognized within the private domain. Overall, these gender roles reflected the broader patriarchal structure of Athenian society.
no
The Athenian Assembly, or Ecclesia, was open to male citizens of Athens who were over the age of 18. This included freeborn Athenian men, while women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from participation. Citizens could attend and vote on important issues such as laws, military decisions, and public policy, making the Assembly a central component of Athenian democracy.
They didn't
Spartan women had more rights and freedoms than Athenian women. Spartan women were educated, could own property, and participate in sports, while Athenian women had limited rights and were mostly confined to the home as wives and mothers.
Athenian women had the most influence within the domestic sphere, where they managed household affairs, raised children, and oversaw servants. While their public roles were limited and they could not participate in politics or attend the Agora, women played a crucial role in religious rituals and ceremonies, which were vital to Athenian society. Additionally, their influence extended through social networks and familial ties, shaping the moral and cultural values of the community.
The husband's advice, as described by the economist, reflects Athenian attitudes toward women by emphasizing traditional gender roles and suggesting that women should focus on domestic duties. This aligns with the prevailing belief in ancient Athens that women should be confined to the household and prioritize their roles as wives and mothers above more public or intellectual pursuits.
Citizens were the free born men and non-citizens were women, slaves, and foreigners. Citizens can pass laws, vote, and speak in public meetings but not citizens couldn't.