Her husbands permission
Athenian women could note vote or hold office.....
Yes, of course. They appear in Public, work, learn, do buisiness, do shopping, etc...
A husband's advice was seen as authoritative and reflective of Athenian attitudes that viewed women as in need of male guidance and oversight. Women were expected to be subservient and obedient to their husbands, who were considered to be the unquestioned authority within the household and in public life.
according to the quote by xenophon what is the basic for restrictions on athenian women
no
The Athenian Assembly, or Ecclesia, was open to male citizens of Athens who were over the age of 18. This included freeborn Athenian men, while women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from participation. Citizens could attend and vote on important issues such as laws, military decisions, and public policy, making the Assembly a central component of Athenian democracy.
They didn't
Spartan women had more rights and freedoms than Athenian women. Spartan women were educated, could own property, and participate in sports, while Athenian women had limited rights and were mostly confined to the home as wives and mothers.
The husband's advice, as described by the economist, reflects Athenian attitudes toward women by emphasizing traditional gender roles and suggesting that women should focus on domestic duties. This aligns with the prevailing belief in ancient Athens that women should be confined to the household and prioritize their roles as wives and mothers above more public or intellectual pursuits.
Citizens were the free born men and non-citizens were women, slaves, and foreigners. Citizens can pass laws, vote, and speak in public meetings but not citizens couldn't.
Because of their culture.
Spartan women had more freedom compared to Athenian women because Spartan society valued physical fitness and military prowess, which required women to also be strong and independent. They were encouraged to participate in sports and education to raise strong sons for the military. In contrast, Athenian women were expected to stay at home and manage household affairs, with limited participation in public life or education.