The Sea of Suf (Exodus ch.14). Some translate this as the Red Sea, and some prefer to translate it as the Sea of Reeds (the literal meaning).
The Israelites were descendants of Jacob. God gave him the name Israel which meant 'Perseverer with God', when he was about 97 years old, after wrestling an angel! They were part of the Jewish religion.
God sent Moses to Pharaoh to demand the release of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as part of His plan to fulfill His promise to the Israelites and demonstrate His power and authority.
Moses was an Israelite himself, and led his people for 40 years from Egypt to the border of the Promised Land. Moses was also given the Law to pass on to the Israelites from God.
The blood of a lamb.
The premise behind the question is totally false, since the promise of God was conditional upon certain actions of the Israelites. The nations are mentioned, seven in all, by name, in the latter part of the verse. God was well able to keep His part of the bargain, and fulfil His promise to the letter. The Israelites, however, did not meet all the requirements of this conditional promise of God. Thus, they could then not drive out the inhabitants of the land. Thus, the trouble was not God's inability but the Israelites' disobedience.
Yes it was only God that saved the Israelites in the forty years of wandering.
God gave Samson the supernatural strength to defeat the enemies of Israel, specifically the Philistines, as part of God's plan to deliver the Israelites from oppression. This gift was intended to help Samson fulfill his role as a judge and leader of the Israelites.
Yes, the Ten Commandments are a set of moral and religious principles in the Bible that were given by God to the Israelites through Moses. They serve as a code of conduct and rules for the Israelites to follow in their relationship with God and others.
The Israelites saw God's hand.
The Israelites considered God as the Rock of their salvation (and still do). This is because "the Rock" (of strength) is one the names (or descriptions) of God, which God Himself stated (Deuteronomy 32:18 and elsewhere), and God also calls Himself the Savior of the Israelites (Isaiah 49:26 and elsewhere). Putting the two titles together, we get the Rock of the Israelites' Salvation.
The theme throughout the Hebrew Bible is that of the relationship between God and the Israelites, from Genesis through the last of the Hebrew prophets. Even passages that harshly scold the Israelites, or foretell punishments, are part of the theme of God's care for the Israelites, for the reason given in Amos 3:2.
The Israelites were to love God by following his statutes in every single thing that they did. Sadly, not all of them were able to live up to the standard of God.