While Jesus' body was in the grave, his spirit was in heaven. Luke 23:43 reads, "And [Jesus] said to [the criminal], "Truly I say to you, today you shall be with Me in Paradise." (NASB) The word "today" implies that Jesus was going to be in Paradise that very day, directly after his death.
Jesus was in the grave for three days before his resurrection.
During the three days in the grave, Jesus is believed to have descended into hell to proclaim victory over sin and death, and then rose from the dead on the third day.
40 is special in the bible as there was a flood for 40 days, Jesus fasted for 40 days and 40 nights. After Jesus arose from the grave he stayed for 40 days on earth.
Jesus came back from the grave on Easter morning.
Israel
In John 11:44, Jesus was not talking to the grave clothes. He was calling Lazarus, who had been dead for four days, out of the tomb. Jesus commanded him to come out, and Lazarus emerged alive and well.
It is a reference to the three days Jesus was in the family "grave", a cave with the family members who had died and been prepared with herbs, spices and other fluids to protect the body. The three days had been prophesied in the book of Jonah (similar to the three days in the Belly of The Whale) and Jesus himself made the prophecy (and promise) that he would rise from the dead after he was killed.
The event of Jesus rising from the grave three days after his crucifixion is known as the Resurrection. It is a significant event in Christianity, symbolizing victory over death and the promise of eternal life.
Yes, Catholics believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ as described in the Bible. They adhere to the belief that Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion, which is seen as a central tenet of their faith.
Joseph of Arimathea
Grace
Yes Jesus conquered them all.