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The concept that holds the government and its officers accountable is known as "checks and balances." This system ensures that no branch of government has unchecked power by allowing each branch to monitor and limit the actions of the other branches. Additionally, mechanisms such as separation of powers, oversight committees, and the rule of law help ensure accountability in government.
This is a concept known as "separation of church and state." This was a big issue in the civil war and today it still is.
Greece is known as the cradle of democracy. The concept that the people made up the government and not the government making up the government. Even then not all people were allowed to participate, for example slaves existed at that time and were not considered part of the democratic process. When the United States formed concepts of democracy were foremost in the minds of the people at the time. A revolution was fought to cut the bonds with the King as government and replace that concept with the people as government.
The concept that indicates destabilization in one area affecting neighboring areas is known as the "domino effect." This term is often used to describe how a disturbance or change in one part of a system can lead to a chain reaction of consequences in interconnected or neighboring parts.
The earliest known civilizations, in Egypt and Mesopotamia, some 5,000 years ago are the first to have left documented proof of forms of government. But very probably the concept of priests or dominant warriors exercising some settled form of 'government' over a community is much older than that and dates back to at least some 10-15,000 years ago.
The political philosopher best known for developing the concept of social contract is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He argued that individuals come together in society and form a contract to create a government that serves the common good and protects individual rights.
Not a lot is known about Tiberius' personality. He was a reluctant emperor who did not like getting involved in politics and in government matters. Eventually he withdrew to the island of Capri.
In OOP, the concept of insulating data and from direct access by the program is known as
Although there are likely many answers or opinions to this, Athens is best known for its concept of exercising democracy, as it is one of the earliest initiators of this form of government on record. It would stand to reason, based on the early concept of a Democratic form of government, Athenians would have valued the law.
Hans Selye is known for devolping the stress concept
Marx is best known for the concept of communism.
Continuously seeking ways to improve operation is known as concept of continuous improvement. It is based on Kaizen, a Japanese concept.