by observing and comparing the physical features of the pea plant...
Through the selective cross-breeding of 28,000+ common pea plants over many generations between 1856 and 1863, Mendel discovered that certain traits show up in offspring without any blending of parent characteristics. For instance, the pea flowers are either purple or white.
by observing and comparing the physical features of the pea plants.
by observing and comparing the physical features of the pea plants
Through different types of mutations.ChromosomalinsertiondeletiontranslocationinversionGenesubstitutioninsertiondeletion
DNA organizes into chromosomes within the nucleus
It's mainly mutations in the DNA and recombination of chromosomes that produce the genetic variation. Natural selection then favors those changes that give rise to greater reproductive success.
by observing and comparing the physical features of the pea plants.
by observing and comparing the physical features of the pea plants
Genetic variation. If there were no variation in the genes/phenotype then natural selection would have nothing to select from.
genetic variation
Genetic Variation is a measure of the genetic differences there are within populations or species. For example, a population with many different alleles at a locus may be said to have a lot of genetic variation at that locus. Genetic variation is essential for natural selection to operate since natural selection can only increase or decrease frequency of alleles already in the population
sexual reproduction
yes
to study genetic variation within a species or a populationto identify genes that are important for evolution of a particular speciesto study how genomes evolveto identify homologues in model organisms for genes involved in human diseaseAll of the above are goals of comparative genomic studies.
Through different types of mutations.ChromosomalinsertiondeletiontranslocationinversionGenesubstitutioninsertiondeletion
DNA organizes into chromosomes within the nucleus
Because it yields variation of characteristics within the population, allowing for the most fit individuals (those who can best survive and reproduce) to prosper.
It's mainly mutations in the DNA and recombination of chromosomes that produce the genetic variation. Natural selection then favors those changes that give rise to greater reproductive success.