They discovered cosmic microwave background radiation is a major development in modern physical cosmology
radio telescope
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The Big Bang was first posited by Belgian physicist and priest, Msgr. Georges Lemaitre, who developed the idea at some stage between 1927 and 1933, 1927 when he first proposed the expanding universe model, and 1933 when he published his most detailed paper on the model and it's implications for universe formation. Most of his work was based of Einstein's work on relativity. And over the years, scientists have found increasing evidence which supports the big bang theory, as Ken Mitchell above states.
A very large number of astronomers could be named as being important going back several centuries. People like Galileo, Copernicus, Newton and many others would be amongst those. More modern ones would include Hubble, Einstein, Shoemaker, Penzias, Wilson, Dicke, Hawking and many others.
Sally Ride did not discover anything while in space.
Penzias and Wilson discovered background radiation on October 7,1965.
radio telescope
Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson accidentally discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation while experimenting with the Holmdel Horn Antenna
Cosmic background uniform microwave radiation left over from the big bang.
It refers to the approximate temperature of the Universe in Kevin as measured by Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson in 1960.
Arno Allan Penzias was born on April 26, 1933.
Arno Allan Penzias was born on April 26, 1933.
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The cosmic background radiation was discovered in 1964 by American radio astronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson
Arno Allan Penzias is 78 years old (birthdate: April 26, 1933).
Arno Allan Penzias won The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 was divided, one half awarded to Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics,the other half jointly to Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.