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King Philip II of Macedon prepared an invasion but was assinated before he left. It was continued by his son King Alexander.
Philip II and his Greek allies defeated the Athenians and their Greek allies on the battlefield of Chaeronea for the hegemony of Greece. Philip had brought peace to a war-torn Greece in 346 BC, by ending the Third Sacred War, and concluding his ten-year conflict with Athens for supremacy in the north Aegean, by making a separate peace. Demosthenes of Athens however, who harbored a grudge against Philip for humiliating him during a visit to the Macedonian court, began warning Athenians that Philip II wanted to take hegemony over Greece from Athens. Demosthenes convinced the Athenian assembly to sanction action against Philip's territories and to ally with Byzantium, which Philip was besieging. These actions were against the terms of their treaty oaths and amounted to a declaration of war. Diodorus provides the only formal account of the battle. He says that "once joined, the battle was hotly contested for a long time and many fell on both sides, so that for a while the struggle permitted hopes of victory to both."He then recounts that the young Alexander, "his heart set on showing his father his prowess" succeeded in rupturing the Athenian allied line aided by his companions, and eventually put the Athenian allies right wing to flight; meanwhile, Philip advanced in person against the Athenian allied left and also put it to flight. (Diodorus Source: Perseus Tufts)
Demosthenes of Athens warned the Athenians not the other Greeks. He was protecting Athenian interests and their hegemony over Greece because Macedonia wanted to lead the Greeks. Demosthenes harbored a personal grudge against Philip because of the humiliation he suffered when he lost his power of speech at the Macedonian court (Aischines, On the Embassy 35), Demosthenes called Philip a barbarian but he would call anyone he did not like a barbarian to insult them, including fellow Athenians (Dem. 21.150) much like someone today being labelled as "un-American".
King Agis II (Eurypontid), KingPausanias II (Agiad) and General Lysander. Lysander in particular, as he was leading the army in a successful campaign against the Athenians
Schools as we know them did not exist then. He had a tutor at home.
Demosthenes, an Athenian statesman, considered Philip II of Macedonia as a threat to Greece. He tried to convince the Athenians to unite with other Greek city-states and stop Philip from expanding his power and influence in the region.
An athenian orator named Demosthenes warned Athens and Greece about Philip through a series of orations known as the "Philippics"
Philip II of Spain was known as Philip the Prudent
The Philippines got its name from Spanish King Philip II to honor him, as the country was colonized by Spain in the 16th century. The naming was done by a Spanish explorer, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, who named the islands "Philippines" in honor of the king.
Philip II died on April 27, 1404.
Philip II was born on January 15, 1342.
Philip II in Armour was created in 1551.
Philip II of Piedmont was born in 1340.
Philip II of Piedmont died in 1368.
Louis Philip II was born on April 13, 1747.
Louis Philip II was born on April 13, 1747.
Philip Barton Key II was born in 1818.