Want this question answered?
In 1948 and 1949, Stalin decided to impose a blockade on West Berlin as part of an overall plan to bring West Berlin, then the whole of the western portion of Germany (still occupied by French, British, and American forces), into union with Soviet-controlled East Germany. By closing land-access to West Berlin, Stalin considered that the city would soon require Soviet assistance and thereby come under Soviet control.
The event known as the Berlin Airlift was the Allies' response to Stalin's act of closing the roads through East Germany and to the Allies' occupation zones in West Berlin. In order to supply that half of the city, British planes, along with some American, flew into the city to airlift supplies. It was the only safe way to do it, because Stalin wouldn't shoot down an army plane for fear of World War III.
It began soon after WWII. Berlin was part of western Europe but it was entirely inside Russian territory and Russia blocked western vehicles to cross their territory in order to supply goods to Berlin. The western powers began an airlift to fly across Russian territory to Berlin
remove German pressure in russia
On June 24, 1948, the Russian's Josef Stalin decided to block all trade in and out of Berlin in order to force them to surrender. However, Harry Truman had a better idea, he organized the Allied efforts to schedule airtlifts to the people of Berlin, everything they needed for 15 months straight called the Berlin Airlift.
According to Nikita Khrushchev, Stalin and Eisenhower made a deal. Stalin claimed that he and the late US President Franklin D. Roosevelt had an agreement that Soviet troops should capture Berlin. Khrushchev pointed out that the Americans could have reached Berlin first. The Germans had concentrated the better part of their troops against the Soviet advance in order to surrender the capital to the Americans and the British. Stalin cited a letter he received from Roosevelt that because the Russians had lost so many lives to the Nazi's that they should be the ones to capture Berlin.
The Berlin Airlift was a military operation designed to provide food and supplies to the city of Berlin from 1948-1949. After World War II, German and the city of Berlin were divided into four sections, each controlled by a separate power: the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. Berlin was in the Soviet section of German and the Soviet Union wanted to take complete control of Berlin, so they blocked all of the roads and railways into Western Berlin in order to force the other nations to abandon the city. In response, the Western governments began flying supplies into the city in order to circumvent the Soviet blockade.
The event known as the Berlin Airlift was the Allies' response to Stalin's act of closing the roads through East Germany and to the Allies' occupation zones in West Berlin. In order to supply that half of the city, British planes, along with some American, flew into the city to airlift supplies. It was the only safe way to do it, because Stalin wouldn't shoot down an army plane for fear of World War III.
Stalin was a dictator and his style of economics relied on state control in order to loot as much as possible from where ever his group had might. The western leaders were aware that Germany by its nature and position in Europe was simply going to rebuild and once again assume an important role in western Europe. the western leaders wanted the future of Germany to be non threatening and beneficial to themselves and to Germany.
Berlin lay deep inside East Germany in the Russian Sector. The city was divided into the same areas as Germany as a whole: American, British, French, and Russian. The Russians closed the Russian sector borders in Berlin and Germany as a whole. It blocked all road and rail traffic. In order to supply the sections of the city that were not in Russian control, the Berlin Airlift was set up to supply those portions of the city. Food, coal, and other emergency supplies were flown into the airfields at a high enough rate to eventually force the Russians to lift their blockade.
Order of Merit of Berlin was created on 1987-07-21.
(1948-49) International crises that arose from an attempt by the Soviet Union to force the Allied powers (U.S., Britain, and France) to abandon their postwar jurisdictions in West Berlin. The Soviets, regarding the economic consolidation of the three Allied occupation zones in Germany in 1948 as a threat to the East German economy, blockaded all transportation routes between Berlin and West Germany. The U.S. and Britain responded by supplying the city with food and other supplies by military air transport and airlifting out West Berlin exports. An Allied embargo on exports from the Eastern bloc forced the Soviets to lift the blockade after 11 months.