A quill pen. That's what they used then.
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William Shakespeare used a quill to write all his plays.
Shakespeare's play is based on Plutarch's Lives of the Greeks and Romans, which Shakespeare almost certainly took at school.
No - not in the sense that we use the term "Short Story" today. See the related question below.
Adolf Hitler
how the freek should i know
Yes
Is your name Shakespeare? Is there a William Shakespeare in the house? Shakespeare was a famous playwright. Shakespeare wrote many plays, including Julius Caesar, Anthony and Cleopatra and The Merchant of Venice. Hey, Shakespeare, your taxi's here. If you're William Shakespeare I'm a monkey's uncle.
No, women were not on his plays.
Please note that "You Are a Whale" is not a poem written by William Shakespeare. It appears to be a modern creation. If you have the actual title of the poem, I can help you analyze its meaning.
William Shakespeare
Some Shakespeare wrote himself, others were more or less public domain fold songs.