Martin Luther taught that people are "justified" by faith and not works. The Roman Catholic Church taught salvations was not just through Jesus, but also through the Church. This ran counter to the teaching of Martin Luther who taught that faith was all that was needed.
Technically, Abraham started it. His willingness to sacrifice Isaac would be considered the first example of this doctrine. Paul expounds on it very much in the Book of Romans. Since Abraham was in Israel at the time, it was first started in Israel.
Salvation by grace alone and through faith alone.
Martin Luther believed in the concept of justification by faith alone, emphasizing that salvation comes through faith in God's grace alone. John Calvin, on the other hand, emphasized the idea of predestination, believing that God has already chosen who will be saved and who will not. These differing views on salvation highlight the theological differences between Luther and Calvin.
The three primary teachings of Martin Luther are justification by faith alone, the authority of Scripture, and the priesthood of all believers. He argued that salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than through works or indulgences. Luther emphasized that the Bible is the sole authority for Christian doctrine, rejecting traditions not founded in Scripture. Additionally, he asserted that all believers have direct access to God, eliminating the need for a mediating priesthood.
The Council of Trent affirmed that faith and good works are both necessary for salvation. This differed from the views of Luther and Calvin, who believed in justification by faith alone, without the need for good works. Luther and Calvin emphasized faith as the sole means of salvation, rejecting the idea that good works played a role in justification.
John Calvin and Martin Luther both played pivotal roles in the Protestant Reformation, advocating for a return to biblical teachings and critiquing the practices of the Catholic Church. They emphasized the doctrine of justification by faith, asserting that salvation comes through faith alone rather than through works or church rituals. Additionally, both reformers promoted the idea of the priesthood of all believers, encouraging individuals to engage directly with scripture and their faith without the need for intermediary priests.
"Faith is permitting ourselves to be seized by the things we do not see". -Martin Luther
The most important doctrine for Luther was the doctrine of justification - God's act of declaring a sinner righteous. Luther came to realise that a person is justified /put right with God by faith alone through God's grace. He began to teach that salvation or redemption is a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah. Luther wrote that Christians receive such righteousness entirely from outside themselves. Righteousness not only comes from Christ but actually is the righteousness of Christ, imputed to Christians through faith.
Martin Luther
Both Martin Luther and John Calvin had significant impacts on the Protestant Reformation, but Martin Luther is generally considered to have had a greater influence due to his role in sparking the movement with his Ninety-Five Theses and his emphasis on justification by faith alone. John Calvin's teachings further developed Protestant theology, but Luther's initial actions were pivotal in shaping the Reformation.
Sure! Martin Luther was a German monk and theologian who became a key figure in the Protestant Reformation. He famously nailed his 95 Theses to the door of a church in 1517, challenging the Roman Catholic Church's practices. Luther's teachings emphasized the doctrine of justification by faith alone and the authority of Scripture.