Most nuns (not sisters, but cloistered nuns) follow the Rule of St. Benedict, which requires prayer seven times a day, plus "shortly after midnight". After the Second Vatican Council, this was revised for most Orders to the following Offices: (Before Vatican Council II) Matins (midnight) Lauds (Dawn) Prime (6 am) Terce (9 am) Sext (noon) None (3 pm) Vespers (4 pm) Compline (before bed) (After Vatican Council II) Office of Readings Morning Prayer Mid-morning prayer Mid-day prayer Mid-afternoon prayer Evening prayer Night Prayer
There is no change in significance before or after.
Vatican Council II (1962 - 1965) was held in Vatican City located in Rome, Italy.
Yes, it was. It was often recited in Latin.
Roman Catholic AnswerBefore Vatican Council II there was a separate rite for receiving a woman into the convent who was not a virgin, say a widow. I don't know if this is still the case or not. So this is not necessarily a requirement.
Yes
Vatican II lasted approximately 3 years: 1962-1965.
In Vatican City, thus the name Vatican Council II.
It was phased in immediately before the communion- in the late sixties or early seventies- not strictly speaking Vatican II.Roman Catholic AnswerNo, the Sign of Peace was always in Mass, it was extended to the people during the implementation of the "new" Mass, following Vatican Council II.
Popes John XXIII and Paul VI were popes during Vatican II.
The Catholic Church flourished following the Council of Trent. The number of religious orders, priests, nuns, and vibrant Catholic families continued for hundreds of years until wrecked by the "spirit of Vatican II".
Mass was spoken in Latin and the priest faced the tabernacle with his back toward the congregation.