Oxen. They were stronger and could move the heavy wagons.
To pull their wagons, trfthe Mormon Pioneers used horses, mules, oxen and sometimes even pulled them by hand!
Conestoga wagons helped the pioneers to travel.
Horses, mules or oxen.
Pioneers used oxen to pull their wagons because oxen were strong, durable, and well-suited for heavy loads, making them ideal for long journeys across difficult terrain. They were also more economical to maintain compared to horses, as they could graze on grass and were capable of working in harsher conditions. Additionally, oxen had a steady pace that helped ensure the wagons could travel long distances without exhausting the animals.
Horses, mules
horses , oxen and mules
the rod and thunder
Horses may pull carriages, wagons, carts, or trams (kind of like street cars) as a source of transportation
Most pioneers chose not to ride in wagons primarily due to space limitations and the need for livestock to pull the wagons. Riding in wagons could also slow down travel, making it difficult to cover long distances. Additionally, many pioneers preferred to walk to keep their animals healthy and to conserve resources, as riding in wagons could lead to overcrowding and discomfort. Ultimately, walking allowed for greater mobility and adaptability on the challenging journey westward.
Most pioneers used oxen to pull their wagons during westward expansion in the 19th century. Oxen were preferred for their strength, endurance, and ability to work in tough conditions. They could travel long distances while pulling heavy loads, making them ideal for the challenging journey. Some pioneers also used horses and mules, but oxen were the most common choice for wagon teams.
Oxen were cheaper than horses, and stronger than mules.
Most people used oxen or horses. These were purchased before the trip was made.