Increased trade.
The answer depends on whose side you were on. The crusades were a time of much death, hardships and poverty on all sides as in all wars. In Europe, most of the important people across the lands joined the crusades and travelled to the middle east to fight and "reclaim the holy land". Due to this large exodus, much of the wealth went with it, never to return and Europe became more lawless and poverty-stricken as a result. For the people living in the Holy land that didn't want it to be reclaimed, it was much the same story. Many would have been displaced from their homes, enslaved, executed as barbarians or unbelievers. Others raised armies and tried to repel the invaders, ultimately succeeding. There wasn't much to be positive about the 200 or so years of this period in world history. The Europeans generated additional trade, but lost to the Muslims by attrition, which cost both sides a huge amount.
The Crusades diminished the importance of manors and nobles by shifting power dynamics in medieval Europe. As nobles financed their participation in the wars, many sold or mortgaged their lands, leading to a decline in their local authority. The return of soldiers with wealth and new ideas, alongside the growth of trade and urban centers, fostered a rising middle class that increasingly challenged feudal structures. Ultimately, this contributed to the gradual decline of feudalism and the rise of centralized monarchies.
The way to calculate the Return on Capital (ROC) or Return on Investment (ROI) is dividing net earning between the total capital. The result is multiplied by 100, and you get the percentage.
The crusaders brought back new ideas, products, and there was a whole group of trained men returning to Europe. These men would not return to become serfs again,but wanted land and to be treated as free men.
Both A function and a Sub carry out a procedure, but only A function returns a result while a Sub does not return a result.
No
The Columbian Exchange facilitated the transfer of various products between Europe and the Americas. Notably, Europe received crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize, which significantly impacted European diets and agricultural practices. In return, the Americas were introduced to wheat, rice, and livestock like cattle and pigs, which transformed indigenous farming and food systems. This exchange greatly influenced the economies, cultures, and populations of both continents.
The Pope wanted the crusaders to drive the Muslims out of the Holy Land and return control to Christians.
The Crusades contributed to the decline of feudalism by weakening the power of local lords as many nobles sold their lands to finance their participation, leading to a centralization of authority. Additionally, the return of crusaders brought new wealth and ideas, fostering trade and the growth of towns, which diminished the reliance on the feudal system. As a result, peasants gained more freedom and opportunities, further eroding the manorial system that characterized feudalism.
You can return mathematic results in your queries by doing the following: SELECT (3-2) result This will return a fieldname called result with the number 1 as the answer.
int recursiveNFactorial (int n) { if (n < 2) return 1; if (n == 2) return n; else return n * recursiveNFactorial (n - 1); } int iterativeNFactorial (int n) { int result = 2; if (n < 2) return 1; while (n > 2) result *= n--; return result; }
long nfact (long n) { long result; if (n < 2) return 1; for (result = n; n > 1; --n, result *= n); /* only works up to n==12 */ return result; }