Jewish law focuses primarily on interpersonal relationships and does not focus on:
the afterlife
other religions
other nations
It focuses on ethics and interpersonal relationships. It does not focus on death, the afterlife, or salvation.
Law = Chok (חוק)
If you are asking what the Hebrew word for the Five Books of Moses is, it's the Torah (תורה). If you are asking what the Hebrew word is for the phrase "the law", it's ha-khok (החוק)
Deen (דין) is the Hebrew word for Law.
The entire Torah.
Daughter-in-law = כלה (kah-LAH).
a recurring theme was sinat khinam (×©× ××ª ×—×™× ×) "baseless hatred".
Jewish law, called 'halacha' in Hebrew, are the laws of a nation with the same purpose as the laws of any nation - to set out rules and requirements for living in society.
law clerk = פקיד החוק (pah-KEED ha-CHOHK)
Yes, it is.
פוקוס is pronounced "fo-kooss," and it means "focus."
Hebrew law only has one main principle: what is hateful to you, do not do to another. This is the entire Torah. The rest is details. Now go study.