An alphabet.
yes
yes
Their alphabet became the basis of Greek, Roman and hence today's alphabets.
No influence whatsoever, apart from the fact that modern alphabets originate from the Phoenician alphabet. The Greeks modelled their alphabet on that of the Phoenicians. The Latins adopted and adapted the western Greek alphabet. We use an adapted form of the Latin alphabet.
Japan adopted Western culture because they did not want European presence in their country. They saw what happened in China, where Europeans took over and forced their culture on the Chinese, and did not want this to happen. So, the Japanese took the initiative and adopted Western culture themselves (and added their own twists) and opened their ports up to Europe willingly. However, the Japanese quickly became obsessed with Western culture.
They were polytheistic, as was the rest of the western world.
It's Western culture
the effect of western culture on ours the effect of western culture on ours
The Kikuyu tribe, like many other indigenous groups in Kenya, has adopted elements of Western culture due to historical influences such as colonialism, missionary activities, and globalization. These factors introduced Western education, religion, and economic practices, which have significantly shaped their social structures and lifestyle. Additionally, urbanization and modern communication have facilitated the integration of Western cultural aspects, leading to a blend of traditional and contemporary practices within Kikuyu society.
The rise of Rome, bent on gaining control of the Western Mediterranean.
They are actually both, as Arabized Phoenicians. Arabization was as much about ethnic intermingling as it was cultural dominance. Arabization is not a Western concept, but it is an Arab concept (Ta3arib) when the Arabs had control over territory, they asserted their culture over and above that of the indigenous people, "making" them into Arabs even if they were not genetically Arab.
what are the positive and negative impact of western culture to Indonesia culture