The Romans called the eastern captial Constantinople.
Byzantines used to call them Romans-Romanoi-, it could be more appropriate to call them eastern romans.
The Romans of the eastern part of the empire called themselves Romans just as the Romans of the west. They were one people--one empire. The term "Byzantine" is a term coined by historians to differentiate between the two sections of the empire.
Charlemagne did not help the Romans. He was around some 300 years after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. He helped the pope, who made him emperor of the Romans. Charlemagne created his own empire, which historians call Carolingian Empire, but was given the title of emperor of the Romans to symbolise the independence of western Europe and the papacy from the empire of the eastern Romans (also called Byzantines by historians). The eastern part of the Roman empire continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years after the fall of the western part of this empire. The eastern Roman emperors had been claiming of sovereignty over the city of Rome and the papacy.
The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.
Byzantine Empire
New Rome
The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".The Mediterranean Sea is he body of water that was surrounded by the Roman empire. That was the reason the ancient Romans could call it "our sea".
They called in the Western Roman empire. The only change of any of the roman empires was in the eastern roman empire. The eastern roman empire changed into the Byzantine Empire
We call the continuation of the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of its western part Byzantine Empire. However, this is not how the people in question called it. It was called Roman Empire or Empire of the Romans. Another term they used was Romania, which meant land of the Romans (not to be confused with the name which was later chosen for the country now called Romania). The Romans did not use the terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire. These terms have been coined by historians. These so-called "eastern Romans" saw themselves as just Romans. Historians have also coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part. The word Byzantine was first used by the German historian Hieronymus Wolf in 1557. This term came in general use in the west in the mid-19th century and it is in this period that the term Byzantine Empire also emerged. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into an imperial capital and renamed Constantinople (City of Constantine) by the emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the west, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west. Despite this, the people in question continued to see themselves as Romans. Some of the emperors, such as Justinian the Great, came from the Latin-speaking area of this empire
Barbarian
The eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to be the Roman Empire. Historians have coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of this empire. However, the people in question did not even know this term and continued to call it Roman Empire.
Not sure what you mean by "new." Historically, it would be Byzantium. The Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire began with the Roman Emperor Constantine I in the 4th Century CE; as Western Europe was collapsing into the Dark Ages, he moved the (his new) Roman capitol to the location of Byzantium in Turkey; to become the great city of Constantinople (known today as Istanbul). It continued on as the premier power center of civilization & culture of the Eastern Mediterranean for about a 1000 years, until it was conquered by the Ottomans...