By cultivating crops and raising animals, the Mesopotamians were able to store a surplus of food. Thanks to food surplus, many people were no longer needed for hunting and gathering, and it only took some of the people to farm, so the rest could specialize at learning other tasks. Additionally, farming allowed the population to increase.
Anthropology. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the last phase of the Stone Age, marked by the domestication of animals, the development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles
Mesopotamia was in the fertile crescent and Mesopotamia means "between the to rivers".
Mesopotamia is roughly the region now known as Iraq, one of the places where civilization first started (in the form of city states.) "Meso" means "middle" or "between" and "potamia" refers to rivers; Mesopotamia is the area in and around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This is not a coincidence; other places where early civilizations began also were around rivers (such as the Nile or Indus Valley civilizations) because people needed an agricultural surplus in order to build cities and engage in other, specialized activities.
The fertile crescent is a nickname for Mesopotamia. Fertile means wet and crescent is a little thinner than half moon. There is another nickname for it due to the fact that it is the land between the rivers. This a true statement too because there are two rivers surrounding it they are the Euphrates river and the Tigris river and the Jordan River.
Cuniform It depends on what you mean by this question. There was no "official" writing in Mesopotamia. There were many civilizations at many different times, and still are. "Cuneiform" is the correct term if one is talking about the style of writing, but if one is talking about the language, then the most correct term would probably be "Akkadian." Akkadian was, for many years, the language of diplomacy used for correspondence between all the great kings of the mid- to late-Bronze Age, with the likely exception of the Mycenaean king, who appears to have employed Hittite/Neshili scribes but perhaps not Akkadian ones.
You may mean domestication, which is to control the behavior or reproduction of animals.
Domestication of wild animals means that people take wild animals and keep them as pets or farm animals. Domestication is often used to mean taming an animal. It can also be used for plants grown as crops. After this is done for several generations, especially when we breed them selectively, the domesticated population begins to show distinct genetic differences from the wild forms. This could eventually lead to new species.
the process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans.
The term includes animal husbandry.
Domesticate
Anthropology. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the last phase of the Stone Age, marked by the domestication of animals, the development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles
What does the word quern mean in mesopotamia?
Goods, tangible personal property that is moveable and includes animals or crops
Mesopotamia was in the fertile crescent and Mesopotamia means "between the to rivers".
Don't know what you mean. The word "domestication" in English means taking a wild thing (animal) and making it safe to live with humans.
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