By the mid-20th century BCE, Sumerian Civilization had already been through a lot. It had been co-opted by the Akkadians, conquered by the Guti and it had thrown off its invaders, and started a new Sumerian Empire with Ur as its capitol. The Hittites were a warlike people, from the city of Hattusa in Anatolia. They were big fans of chariots, which they used to great effect. They were also excellent metalworkers. They were also perhaps the first empire to see the value of iron. The Hittites used 9 languages within their territories. The Akkadian language is used for communication while the Sumerian language is used for literature. Despite their notorious characteristics, the Assyrians built the first ever library in history. This library had 200,000 clay tablets. The library was located in the empire's capital. They constructed beautiful and orderly roads and highways and the Assyrians introduced to the world the first and effective postal service.
they learned it from the Hittites to heat iron ore, hammer it, and rapidly cool it
The Assyrians had the most notable amount of territory in Mesopotamia. Assyrians were a warrior nation and constantly pushed to expand their reach.Persians
Sumer contributed writing, because they were the pioneers of cuneiform writing.
Those lands are the lands that now occupy modern Iraq, most of Syria and the northern part of Arabia. The First great civilization was the Sumerian then the Assyrians. After their fall, it was the Akkadian followed by the Babylonians. Have that order memorized.
Hittites
technology helped sumerian civilization develop by machines and other things.
sumerian
They were a militaristic society.
The Sumerian religion and structure of society.
The specific art of the Sumerian civilization.
Sumerian A+nick
when did Sumerian civilization end